Official breed description
for the Shropshire Down
(Click on pictures for larger versions)
Official Breed Description
The Shropshire is medium sized, with typical mature rams and ewes weighing 120kg
and 80kg respectively. Shropshire Sheep are active and alert with a free action.
Head:
Naturally clean soft black face, with a covering of wool on the poll. Rams should
possess a bold masculine head.
Ears: Soft black in
colour, of medium length, well set on.
Neck: Muscular and not
too long.
Body: Well fleshed,
long, deep and symmetrical. A broad, straight back with well-sprung ribs. Rump
– quarters long and wide, dock well set on and legs of mutton full and
deep.
Legs:
Medium length, of strong bone and upright joints, well set apart and soft black
in colour.
Skin and wool: Cherry
pink covered with dense, fine quality wool of good staple.
Undesirable Traits
Horn stubs
White specks on face, ears and legs
Thick, coarse, long, pricked or drooping ears
Coloured wool in the fleece
Drooping rump
Throatiness
Roman nose
Coarse wool on the breeches
BRITISH WOOL MARETING BOARD’S CLASSIFICATION
OF SHROPSHIRE WOOL
Wool Classification:
Shortwool and Down
Staple Length: 10 to
15cm.
Fleece Weight: 2 to
3kg
Quality: 54s to 56s
Description and Use:
The Shropshire is more completely covered with wool than any other Down breed
and grows a particularly heavy, dense fleece. Its wool is fine with a pleasantly
soft handle and is almost free from kemp and grey or black fibres. Although
frequently used for woollen hosiery and knitting yarns, some Shropshire wool
is used for worsted manufacture. Much of it is exported to European countries
at the top stage – that is to say, after combing and before spinning.
Hand-knitting wools are among the other products for which Shropshire wool is
used. There is also considerable demand from Shropshire wool in Japan for filling
Futons (sofa-beds).